基本使用
向上展开
异步加载
自定义建议
头像
受控模式
配合 Form 使用
多行
建议渲染父节点
无效或只读
自定义触发字符

Mention提及（废弃）

提及组件。已废弃，请使用 Mentions 代替。

为何废弃？#

Mention 组件使用了 Draft.js 进行提示定位，占用了约 11.6% 的包大小。因而我们决定使用更轻量级的解决方案以便于在未来降低整个包的大小。

代码演示

@afc163

基本使用

import { Mention } from 'antd';

const { toString, toContentState } = Mention;

function onChange(contentState) {
  console.log(toString(contentState));
}

function onSelect(suggestion) {
  console.log('onSelect', suggestion);
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Mention
    style={{ width: '100%' }}
    onChange={onChange}
    defaultValue={toContentState('@afc163')}
    defaultSuggestions={['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'RaoHai', '中文', 'にほんご']}
    onSelect={onSelect}
  />,
  mountNode,
);

异步加载

匹配内容列表为异步返回时。

import { Mention } from 'antd';

const users = ['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'jljsj33', 'dqaria', 'RaoHai'];

class AsyncMention extends React.Component {
  state = {
    suggestions: [],
    loading: false,
  };

  fetchSuggestions = (value, callback) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      callback(users.filter(item => item.indexOf(value) !== -1));
    }, 500);
  };

  onSearchChange = value => {
    this.fetchSuggestions(value, suggestions => {
      this.setState({
        suggestions,
        loading: false,
      });
    });
    this.setState({
      loading: true,
    });
  };

  render() {
    const { suggestions, loading } = this.state;
    return (
      <Mention
        style={{ width: '100%' }}
        loading={loading}
        suggestions={suggestions}
        onSearchChange={this.onSearchChange}
      />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<AsyncMention />, mountNode);

头像

自定义建议（含头像）

注意，自定义建议时，onSearchChange 必须不能为空。

import { Mention, Avatar } from 'antd';

const { Nav } = Mention;

const webFrameworks = [
  {
    name: 'React',
    type: 'JavaScript',
    icon: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/LFIeMPzdLcLnEUe.svg',
  },
  {
    name: 'Angular',
    type: 'JavaScript',
    icon: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/PJTbxSvzYWjDZnJ.png',
  },
  {
    name: 'Dva',
    type: 'Javascript',
    icon: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/EYPwSeEJKxDtVxI.png',
  },
  {
    name: 'Flask',
    type: 'Python',
    icon: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/xaypBUijfnpAlXE.png',
  },
];

class CustomNavMention extends React.Component {
  state = {
    suggestions: [],
  };

  onSearchChange = value => {
    const searchValue = value.toLowerCase();
    const filtered = webFrameworks.filter(
      item => item.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(searchValue) !== -1,
    );
    const suggestions = filtered.map(suggestion => (
      <Nav
        value={suggestion.name}
        data={suggestion}
        disabled={suggestion.disabled}
        key="mention-avatar"
      >
        <Avatar
          src={suggestion.icon}
          size="small"
          style={{
            width: 14,
            height: 14,
            marginRight: 8,
            top: -1,
            position: 'relative',
          }}
        />
        {suggestion.name} - {suggestion.type}
      </Nav>
    ));
    this.setState({ suggestions });
  };

  render() {
    const { suggestions } = this.state;
    return (
      <Mention
        style={{ width: '100%' }}
        suggestions={suggestions}
        onSearchChange={this.onSearchChange}
      />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<CustomNavMention />, mountNode);

配合 Form 使用

受控模式，例如配合 Form 使用。

import { Mention, Form, Button } from 'antd';

const { toContentState, getMentions } = Mention;
const FormItem = Form.Item;

class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    initValue: toContentState('@afc163'),
  };

  handleReset = e => {
    e.preventDefault();
    this.props.form.resetFields();
  };

  handleSubmit = e => {
    e.preventDefault();
    this.props.form.validateFields((errors, values) => {
      if (errors) {
        console.log('Errors in the form!!!');
        return;
      }
      console.log('Submit!!!');
      console.log(values);
    });
  };

  checkMention = (rule, value, callback) => {
    const { getFieldValue } = this.props.form;
    const mentions = getMentions(getFieldValue('mention'));
    if (mentions.length < 2) {
      callback(new Error('More than one must be selected!'));
    } else {
      callback();
    }
  };

  render() {
    const { getFieldDecorator, getFieldValue } = this.props.form;
    console.log('>> render', getFieldValue('mention') === this.state.initValue);
    return (
      <Form layout="horizontal">
        <FormItem
          id="control-mention"
          label="Top coders"
          labelCol={{ span: 6 }}
          wrapperCol={{ span: 16 }}
        >
          {getFieldDecorator('mention', {
            rules: [{ validator: this.checkMention }],
            initialValue: this.state.initValue,
          })(
            <Mention
              defaultSuggestions={['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'RaoHai', '中文', 'にほんご']}
            />,
          )}
        </FormItem>
        <FormItem wrapperCol={{ span: 14, offset: 6 }}>
          <Button type="primary" onClick={this.handleSubmit}>
            Submit
          </Button>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
          <Button onClick={this.handleReset}>Reset</Button>
        </FormItem>
      </Form>
    );
  }
}

const FormDemo = Form.create()(App);

ReactDOM.render(<FormDemo />, mountNode);

建议渲染父节点

指定提示渲染的父节点。

import { Mention, Popover, Button } from 'antd';

const { toString, toContentState } = Mention;

function onChange(editorState) {
  console.log(toString(editorState));
}

function onSelect(suggestion) {
  console.log('onSelect', suggestion);
}

class PopoverContainer extends React.Component {
  getSuggestionContainer = () => this.popover.getPopupDomNode();

  visibleChange = visible => {
    if (visible && this.mention) {
      this.mention.focus();
    }
  };

  render() {
    const mention = (
      <Mention
        ref={ele => (this.mention = ele)}
        style={{ width: '100%' }}
        onChange={onChange}
        defaultValue={toContentState('@afc163')}
        defaultSuggestions={['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'RaoHai', '中文', 'にほんご']}
        onSelect={onSelect}
        getSuggestionContainer={this.getSuggestionContainer}
      />
    );
    return (
      <Popover
        trigger="click"
        content={mention}
        title="Title"
        ref={popover => (this.popover = popover)}
        onVisibleChange={this.visibleChange}
      >
        <Button type="primary">Click Me</Button>
      </Popover>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<PopoverContainer />, mountNode);

input @ to mention people, # to mention tag

自定义触发字符

通过 prefix 属性自定义触发字符。默认为 @, 可以定义为数组。

import { Mention } from 'antd';

const { toString } = Mention;

function onChange(editorState) {
  console.log(toString(editorState));
}

function onSelect(suggestion) {
  console.log('onSelect', suggestion);
}

const users = ['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'jljsj33', 'dqaria', 'RaoHai'];
const tags = ['1.0', '2.0', '3.0'];

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = {
      suggestions: [],
    };
  }

  onSearchChange = (value, trigger) => {
    console.log('onSearchChange', value, trigger);
    const dataSource = trigger === '@' ? users : tags;
    this.setState({
      suggestions: dataSource.filter(item => item.indexOf(value) !== -1),
    });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <Mention
        style={{ width: '100%' }}
        onChange={onChange}
        placeholder="input @ to mention people, # to mention tag"
        prefix={['@', '#']}
        onSearchChange={this.onSearchChange}
        suggestions={this.state.suggestions}
        onSelect={onSelect}
      />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, mountNode);

向上展开

向上展开建议。

import { Mention } from 'antd';

const { toString } = Mention;

function onChange(contentState) {
  console.log(toString(contentState));
}

function onSelect(suggestion) {
  console.log('onSelect', suggestion);
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Mention
    style={{ width: '100%' }}
    onChange={onChange}
    defaultSuggestions={['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'RaoHai', '中文', 'にほんご']}
    onSelect={onSelect}
    placement="top"
  />,
  mountNode,
);

@someone

自定义建议

注意，自定义建议时，onSearchChange 必须不能为空。

import { Mention } from 'antd';

const { Nav } = Mention;

const webFrameworks = [
  { name: 'React', type: 'JavaScript' },
  { name: 'Angular', type: 'JavaScript' },
  { name: 'Laravel', type: 'PHP', disabled: true },
  { name: 'Flask', type: 'Python' },
  { name: 'Django', type: 'Python' },
];

function onSelect(suggestion, data) {
  console.log('onSelect', suggestion, data);
}

class CustomNavMention extends React.Component {
  state = {
    suggestions: [],
  };

  onSearchChange = value => {
    const searchValue = value.toLowerCase();
    const filtered = webFrameworks.filter(
      item => item.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(searchValue) !== -1,
    );
    const suggestions = filtered.map(suggestion => (
      <Nav value={suggestion.name} data={suggestion} key={suggestion.name}>
        <span>
          {suggestion.name} - {suggestion.type}
        </span>
      </Nav>
    ));
    this.setState({ suggestions });
  };

  render() {
    const { suggestions } = this.state;
    return (
      <Mention
        placeholder="@someone"
        style={{ width: '100%' }}
        suggestions={suggestions}
        onSearchChange={this.onSearchChange}
        onSelect={onSelect}
      />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<CustomNavMention />, mountNode);

@afc163

受控模式

受控模式.

import { Mention } from 'antd';

const { toContentState } = Mention;

class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    value: toContentState('@afc163'),
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    this.mention.focus();
  }

  handleChange = editorState => {
    this.setState({
      value: editorState,
    });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <Mention
        ref={ele => (this.mention = ele)}
        defaultSuggestions={['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'RaoHai', '中文', 'にほんご']}
        value={this.state.value}
        onChange={this.handleChange}
      />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, mountNode);

多行

多行模式，多行模式必须指定高度。

import { Mention } from 'antd';

const { toString } = Mention;

function onChange(editorState) {
  console.log(toString(editorState));
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Mention
    style={{ width: '100%', height: 100 }}
    onChange={onChange}
    defaultSuggestions={['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'jljsj33', 'dqaria', 'RaoHai']}
    multiLines
  />,
  mountNode,
);

this is disabled Mention

this is readOnly Mention

无效或只读

通过 disabled 属性设置是否生效。通过 readOnly 属性设置是否只读。

import { Mention } from 'antd';

const { toString } = Mention;

function onChange(editorState) {
  console.log(toString(editorState));
}

const users = ['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'jljsj33', 'dqaria', 'RaoHai'];

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <div style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}>
        <Mention
          style={{ width: '100%' }}
          onChange={onChange}
          placeholder="this is disabled Mention"
          suggestions={users}
          disabled
        />
      </div>
      <Mention
        style={{ width: '100%' }}
        onChange={onChange}
        placeholder="this is readOnly Mention"
        suggestions={users}
        readOnly
      />
    </div>
  );
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, mountNode);

API#

<Mention
  onChange={onChange}
  suggestions={['afc163', 'benjycui', 'yiminghe', 'jljsj33', 'dqaria', 'RaoHai']}
/>

Mention API#

API	说明	类型
getMentions	获取当前 contentState 中提到的人的列表	Function(contentState: ContentState): string[]
toContentState	把字符串转成 ContentState	Function(value: string): ContentState
toString	把 ContentState 转成字符串	Function(contentState: ContentState): string

Mention#

参数	说明	类型	默认值	版本
autoFocus	自动获取焦点	boolean	false
defaultValue	默认值	ContentState, 可以用 `Mention.toContentState(text)` 把文字转换成 ContentState	null
defaultSuggestions	默认建议内容	Array<string\|Mention.Nav>	[]	3.12.0
disabled	是否禁用状态.	boolean	false
getSuggestionContainer	菜单渲染父节点。默认渲染到 body 上，如果你遇到菜单滚动定位问题，试试修改为滚动的区域，并相对其定位	function()	() => document.body
loading	加载中	boolean	false
multiLines	多行模式	boolean	false
notFoundContent	未找到时的内容	string	'无匹配结果，轻敲空格完成输入'
placeholder	输入框默认文字	string	null
placement	建议框位置，可选 `top` `bottom`	string	'bottom'
prefix	触发弹出下拉框的字符	string or Array<string>	'@'
readOnly	是否只读.	boolean	false
suggestions	建议内容	Array<string\|Mention.Nav>	[]
suggestionStyle	弹出下拉框样式	object	{}
value	值	ContentState	null
onBlur	失去焦点时回调	function(e)	null
onChange	输入框内容变化时回调	function(contentState: ContentState)	null
onFocus	获得焦点时回调	function(e)	null
onSearchChange	输入框中 @ 变化时回调	function(value:string, trigger: string)	[]
onSelect	下拉框选择建议时回调	function(suggestion: string, data?: any)	null

Mention 方法#

名称	描述	版本
blur()	移除焦点
focus()	获取焦点

Nav#

参数	说明	类型	默认值	版本
children	建议内容	object	{}
value	建议值，选择建议时，用此值插入到输入框中	string	""

组件63