Input输入框
通过鼠标或键盘输入内容,是最基础的表单域的包装。
何时使用#
需要用户输入表单域内容时。
提供组合型输入框,带搜索的输入框,还可以进行大小选择。
代码演示
import { Input } from 'antd';
ReactDOM.render(<Input placeholder="Basic usage" />, mountNode);
Http://.com
Http://
.com
import { Input, Select, Icon } from 'antd';
const { Option } = Select;
const selectBefore = (
<Select defaultValue="Http://" style={{ width: 90 }}>
<Option value="Http://">Http://</Option>
<Option value="Https://">Https://</Option>
</Select>
);
const selectAfter = (
<Select defaultValue=".com" style={{ width: 80 }}>
<Option value=".com">.com</Option>
<Option value=".jp">.jp</Option>
<Option value=".cn">.cn</Option>
<Option value=".org">.org</Option>
</Select>
);
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
<div style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
<Input addonBefore="Http://" addonAfter=".com" defaultValue="mysite" />
</div>
<div style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
<Input addonBefore={selectBefore} addonAfter={selectAfter} defaultValue="mysite" />
</div>
<div style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
<Input addonAfter={<Icon type="setting" />} defaultValue="mysite" />
</div>
</div>,
mountNode,
);
import { Input } from 'antd';
const { Search } = Input;
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
<Search
placeholder="input search text"
onSearch={value => console.log(value)}
style={{ width: 200 }}
/>
<br />
<br />
<Search placeholder="input search text" onSearch={value => console.log(value)} enterButton />
<br />
<br />
<Search
placeholder="input search text"
enterButton="Search"
size="large"
onSearch={value => console.log(value)}
/>
</div>,
mountNode,
);
import { Input } from 'antd';
const { TextArea } = Input;
ReactDOM.render(<TextArea rows={4} />, mountNode);
import { Input, Tooltip } from 'antd';
function formatNumber(value) {
value += '';
const list = value.split('.');
const prefix = list[0].charAt(0) === '-' ? '-' : '';
let num = prefix ? list[0].slice(1) : list[0];
let result = '';
while (num.length > 3) {
result = `,${num.slice(-3)}${result}`;
num = num.slice(0, num.length - 3);
}
if (num) {
result = num + result;
}
return `${prefix}${result}${list[1] ? `.${list[1]}` : ''}`;
}
class NumericInput extends React.Component {
onChange = e => {
const { value } = e.target;
const reg = /^-?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]*)?$/;
if ((!isNaN(value) && reg.test(value)) || value === '' || value === '-') {
this.props.onChange(value);
}
};
// '.' at the end or only '-' in the input box.
onBlur = () => {
const { value, onBlur, onChange } = this.props;
let valueTemp = value;
if (value.charAt(value.length - 1) === '.' || value === '-') {
valueTemp = value.slice(0, -1);
}
onChange(valueTemp.replace(/0*(\d+)/, '$1'));
if (onBlur) {
onBlur();
}
};
render() {
const { value } = this.props;
const title = value ? (
<span className="numeric-input-title">{value !== '-' ? formatNumber(value) : '-'}</span>
) : (
'Input a number'
);
return (
<Tooltip
trigger={['focus']}
title={title}
placement="topLeft"
overlayClassName="numeric-input"
>
<Input
{...this.props}
onChange={this.onChange}
onBlur={this.onBlur}
placeholder="Input a number"
maxLength={25}
/>
</Tooltip>
);
}
}
class NumericInputDemo extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { value: '' };
}
onChange = value => {
this.setState({ value });
};
render() {
return (
<NumericInput style={{ width: 120 }} value={this.state.value} onChange={this.onChange} />
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<NumericInputDemo />, mountNode);
/* to prevent the arrow overflow the popup container,
or the height is not enough when content is empty */
.numeric-input .ant-tooltip-inner {
min-width: 32px;
min-height: 37px;
}
.numeric-input .numeric-input-title {
font-size: 14px;
}
import { Input } from 'antd';
ReactDOM.render(<Input.Password placeholder="input password" />, mountNode);
import { Input } from 'antd';
ReactDOM.render(
<div className="example-input">
<Input size="large" placeholder="large size" />
<Input placeholder="default size" />
<Input size="small" placeholder="small size" />
</div>,
mountNode,
);
.example-input .ant-input {
width: 200px;
margin: 0 8px 8px 0;
}
Zhejiang
Option1
Option1-1
Option2-2
Between
Sign Up
Email
Home
import { Input, Col, Row, Select, InputNumber, DatePicker, AutoComplete, Cascader } from 'antd';
const InputGroup = Input.Group;
const { Option } = Select;
const options = [
{
value: 'zhejiang',
label: 'Zhejiang',
children: [
{
value: 'hangzhou',
label: 'Hangzhou',
children: [
{
value: 'xihu',
label: 'West Lake',
},
],
},
],
},
{
value: 'jiangsu',
label: 'Jiangsu',
children: [
{
value: 'nanjing',
label: 'Nanjing',
children: [
{
value: 'zhonghuamen',
label: 'Zhong Hua Men',
},
],
},
],
},
];
class CompactDemo extends React.Component {
state = {
dataSource: [],
};
handleChange = value => {
this.setState({
dataSource:
!value || value.indexOf('@') >= 0
? []
: [`${value}@gmail.com`, `${value}@163.com`, `${value}@qq.com`],
});
};
render() {
return (
<div>
<InputGroup size="large">
<Row gutter={8}>
<Col span={5}>
<Input defaultValue="0571" />
</Col>
<Col span={8}>
<Input defaultValue="26888888" />
</Col>
</Row>
</InputGroup>
<br />
<InputGroup compact>
<Input style={{ width: '20%' }} defaultValue="0571" />
<Input style={{ width: '30%' }} defaultValue="26888888" />
</InputGroup>
<br />
<InputGroup compact>
<Select defaultValue="Zhejiang">
<Option value="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</Option>
<Option value="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</Option>
</Select>
<Input style={{ width: '50%' }} defaultValue="Xihu District, Hangzhou" />
</InputGroup>
<br />
<InputGroup compact>
<Select defaultValue="Option1">
<Option value="Option1">Option1</Option>
<Option value="Option2">Option2</Option>
</Select>
<Input style={{ width: '50%' }} defaultValue="input content" />
<InputNumber />
</InputGroup>
<br />
<InputGroup compact>
<Input style={{ width: '50%' }} defaultValue="input content" />
<DatePicker style={{ width: '50%' }} />
</InputGroup>
<br />
<InputGroup compact>
<Select defaultValue="Option1-1">
<Option value="Option1-1">Option1-1</Option>
<Option value="Option1-2">Option1-2</Option>
</Select>
<Select defaultValue="Option2-2">
<Option value="Option2-1">Option2-1</Option>
<Option value="Option2-2">Option2-2</Option>
</Select>
</InputGroup>
<br />
<InputGroup compact>
<Select defaultValue="1">
<Option value="1">Between</Option>
<Option value="2">Except</Option>
</Select>
<Input style={{ width: 100, textAlign: 'center' }} placeholder="Minimum" />
<Input
style={{
width: 30,
borderLeft: 0,
pointerEvents: 'none',
backgroundColor: '#fff',
}}
placeholder="~"
disabled
/>
<Input style={{ width: 100, textAlign: 'center', borderLeft: 0 }} placeholder="Maximum" />
</InputGroup>
<br />
<InputGroup compact>
<Select defaultValue="Sign Up">
<Option value="Sign Up">Sign Up</Option>
<Option value="Sign In">Sign In</Option>
</Select>
<AutoComplete
dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
style={{ width: 200 }}
onChange={this.handleChange}
placeholder="Email"
/>
</InputGroup>
<br />
<InputGroup compact>
<Select style={{ width: '30%' }} defaultValue="Home">
<Option value="Home">Home</Option>
<Option value="Company">Company</Option>
</Select>
<Cascader style={{ width: '70%' }} options={options} placeholder="Select Address" />
</InputGroup>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<CompactDemo />, mountNode);
import { Input } from 'antd';
const { Search } = Input;
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
<Search placeholder="input search loading deault" loading />
<br />
<br />
<Search placeholder="input search loading with enterButton" loading enterButton />
</div>,
mountNode,
);
import { Input } from 'antd';
const { TextArea } = Input;
class Demo extends React.Component {
state = {
value: '',
};
onChange = ({ target: { value } }) => {
this.setState({ value });
};
render() {
const { value } = this.state;
return (
<div>
<TextArea placeholder="Autosize height based on content lines" autoSize />
<div style={{ margin: '24px 0' }} />
<TextArea
placeholder="Autosize height with minimum and maximum number of lines"
autoSize={{ minRows: 2, maxRows: 6 }}
/>
<div style={{ margin: '24px 0' }} />
<TextArea
value={value}
onChange={this.onChange}
placeholder="Controlled autosize"
autoSize={{ minRows: 3, maxRows: 5 }}
/>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
¥RMB
import { Input, Tooltip, Icon } from 'antd';
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
<Input
placeholder="Enter your username"
prefix={<Icon type="user" style={{ color: 'rgba(0,0,0,.25)' }} />}
suffix={
<Tooltip title="Extra information">
<Icon type="info-circle" style={{ color: 'rgba(0,0,0,.45)' }} />
</Tooltip>
}
/>
<br />
<br />
<Input prefix="¥" suffix="RMB" />
</div>,
mountNode,
);
import { Input } from 'antd';
const { TextArea } = Input;
const onChange = e => {
console.log(e);
};
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
<Input placeholder="input with clear icon" allowClear onChange={onChange} />
<br />
<br />
<TextArea placeholder="textarea with clear icon" allowClear onChange={onChange} />
</div>,
mountNode,
);
API#
Input#
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
addonAfter | 带标签的 input,设置后置标签 | string|ReactNode | ||
addonBefore | 带标签的 input,设置前置标签 | string|ReactNode | ||
defaultValue | 输入框默认内容 | string | ||
disabled | 是否禁用状态,默认为 false | boolean | false | |
id | 输入框的 id | string | ||
maxLength | 最大长度 | number | ||
prefix | 带有前缀图标的 input | string|ReactNode | ||
size | 控件大小。注:标准表单内的输入框大小限制为 large 。可选 large default small | string | default | |
suffix | 带有后缀图标的 input | string|ReactNode | ||
type | 声明 input 类型,同原生 input 标签的 type 属性,见:MDN(请直接使用 Input.TextArea 代替 type="textarea" )。 | string | text | |
value | 输入框内容 | string | ||
onChange | 输入框内容变化时的回调 | function(e) | 3.9.3 | |
onPressEnter | 按下回车的回调 | function(e) | ||
allowClear | 可以点击清除图标删除内容 | boolean | 3.12.0 |
如果
Input
在Form.Item
内,并且Form.Item
设置了id
和options
属性,则value
defaultValue
和id
属性会被自动设置。
Input 的其他属性和 React 自带的 input 一致。
Input.TextArea#
2.12
后新增的组件,旧版请使用Input[type=textarea]
。
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
autoSize | 自适应内容高度,可设置为 true|false 或对象:{ minRows: 2, maxRows: 6 } 。3.24.0 后 autosize 被废弃,请使用 autoSize 。 | boolean|object | false | 3.24.0 |
defaultValue | 输入框默认内容 | string | ||
value | 输入框内容 | string | ||
onPressEnter | 按下回车的回调 | function(e) | ||
allowClear | 可以点击清除图标删除内容 | boolean | 3.25.0 |
Input.TextArea
的其他属性和浏览器自带的 textarea 一致。
Input.Search#
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
enterButton | 是否有确认按钮,可设为按钮文字。该属性会与 addon 冲突。 | boolean|ReactNode | false | |
onSearch | 点击搜索或按下回车键时的回调 | function(value, event) | ||
loading | 搜索 loading | boolean |
其余属性和 Input 一致。
Input.Group#
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
compact | 是否用紧凑模式 | boolean | false | |
size | Input.Group 中所有的 Input 的大小,可选 large default small | string | default |
<Input.Group>
<input />
<input />
</Input.Group>
Input.Password (3.12.0 中新增)#
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
visibilityToggle | 是否显示切换按钮 | boolean | true | 3.12.2 |
FAQ#
为什么我动态改变 prefix/suffix
时,Input 会失去焦点?#
当 Input 动态添加或者删除 prefix/suffix
时,React 会重新创建 DOM 结构而新的 input 是没有焦点的。你可以预设一个空的 <span />
来保持 DOM 结构不变:
const suffix = condition ? <Icon type="smile" /> : <span />;
<Input suffix={suffix} />;